Barangay Cawayan

Classified as a very small barangay, Barangay Cawayan is one of the administrative divisions of Licuan-Baay in Abra, CAR, Philippines.

According to the 2020 Philippine census, Barangay Cawayan had a population of 426. This made it the 4th largest of 11 barangays in Licuan-Baay by population, placing it in the upper half of the municipality. Residents of Barangay Cawayan accounted for approximately 9.33% of the total population of Licuan-Baay, which stood at 4,566 in the same census year.

Census comparisons between 2015 and 2020 show Barangay Cawayan moving from 443 residents to 426 residents, an intercensal change of -3.8%. The trajectory indicates a contracting community. Barangay Cawayan is officially classified as rural, a designation applied to barangays with lower population density and predominantly non-built-up land use.

Licuan-Baay is a municipality comprising 11 barangays, and serves as the governing unit directly responsible for local services in Barangay Cawayan, including public health, sanitation, peace and order, and civil registration. Within the wider province of Abra, which contains 303 barangays across its component cities and municipalities, Barangay Cawayan ranks 233rd by 2020 population. Abra is classified as a 3rd by the Bureau of Local Government Finance, a category that reflects the province's annual regular income.

The barangay's legislative and executive affairs are handled by a Punong Barangay and the Sangguniang Barangay, elected nationwide during the Barangay and SK Elections. The next BSKE is scheduled for Monday, November 2, 2026, following the synchronized election schedule set by COMELEC Resolution No. 11191.